Places to visit in Salamanca

The Plaza Mayor of Salamanca is one of the most iconic and lively spots in the city, considered one of the most beautiful Baroque squares in Spain. Built between the 17th and 18th centuries under the direction of architect Alberto de Churriguera, this square has been at the heart of Salamanca's social, cultural, and political life ever since. It boasts a harmonious design, with uniform arcades and medallions depicting historical figures such as Fernando VI.

Over the years, it has hosted everything from medieval markets to bullfights, and today it remains a favorite meeting place for both locals and visitors. An interesting tidbit is that the square isn’t perfectly square, which adds a unique charm to its architecture. Additionally, under its arcades, you'll find numerous cafés, perfect for relaxing, chatting, or simply soaking up the bustling atmosphere.

Founded in 1218 by King Alfonso IX, the University of Salamanca is one of the oldest educational institutions in the world and the first to bear the title of university in Spain. This place is a symbol of the country's rich cultural and academic history. As you stroll by its majestic Plateresque facade, be on the lookout for the famous frog carved on a skull, a traditional challenge that has intrigued visitors for centuries. Legend has it that finding it brings good luck, especially for students seeking success in their exams.

Its classrooms have been graced by illustrious figures such as Fray Luis de León, who, after being imprisoned by the Inquisition, resumed his classes with the famous words: "As we were saying yesterday." Moreover, the university was the scene of historical debates on human rights and ethics, like those argued by theologian Francisco de Vitoria, regarded as the father of international law.

If possible, visit this place late in the morning when the sunlight spectacularly illuminates the golden sandstone facade, highlighting every detail of its ornate sculptures. Additionally, at this time, you can enjoy the academic and cultural atmosphere that permeates the surroundings without the crowds that throng the more popular hours.

Casa Lis, a gem of modernism in Salamanca, is a must-see for lovers of architecture and art. Built in the early 20th century by architect Joaquín de Vargas, it was designed as a private residence for the industrialist Miguel de Lis. Its façade, with an impressive combination of iron and glass, is a standout example of Art Nouveau and beautifully contrasts with the city's historical surroundings.

Today, Casa Lis houses the Museum of Art Nouveau and Art Deco, which boasts an impressive collection of porcelain dolls, bronze sculptures, and unique stained glass. One of the most intriguing facts is that the house was abandoned for decades before being restored and transformed into a museum, thanks to the efforts of local citizens and organizations who recognized its historical and artistic value.

The best time to visit is in the morning, when natural light streams through the building's colorful stained-glass windows, filling its rooms with vibrant reflections. This luminous effect enhances the beauty of the displayed pieces and makes the visit a truly magical experience.

The Casa de las Conchas, nestled in the heart of Salamanca, stands as one of the city's most iconic and unique buildings. Its name comes from the over 300 shell decorations adorning its facade, a design that blends late Gothic style with Renaissance influences. Constructed in the late 15th century by Rodrigo Arias Maldonado, a knight of the Order of Santiago, the shells symbolize the order and might also hint at the builder's affection for his wife, whose maiden name was Concha.

Aside from its striking exterior, the house's interior hides a beautiful courtyard featuring semi-circular arches and Renaissance elements. Today, the building hosts a public library, inviting visitors to enjoy its architecture while exploring books and historic documents. Among its curiosities, a legend claims that a treasure is hidden beneath one of the shells, though it has never been found.