Places to visit in Naples

The Parco Archeologico Pausilypon is one of Naples' lesser-known treasures, yet a truly fascinating spot for those intrigued by ancient history and natural landscapes. Perched on a cliff overlooking the Tyrrhenian Sea, the park offers stunning views and a unique blend of Roman architecture and natural beauty.

The park houses the ruins of an ancient Roman villa dating back to the 1st century BC, built by the Roman aristocrat Vedius Pollio, known for his wealth and the infamous "Cave of Vedius," believed to have been used for harsh practices against slaves.

The villa served as a coastal retreat for the Roman elite, chosen for its relaxing atmosphere and spectacular location, which inspired the name "Pausilypon," meaning place that soothes pain.

It has been home to significant figures, such as Emperor Tiberius, who, according to some accounts, spent time at the villa. Over time, the villa evolved, and despite suffering earthquakes and looting, a significant part of its structures still endures.

What makes the Parco Archeologico Pausilypon particularly intriguing are its architectural elements. The park features a Roman theater with 2,000 seats, which has occasionally been used for special events and concerts.

Additionally, the underground tunnels connecting the villa to the sea, like the famous Grotta di Seiano, add a mysterious and captivating aura to the site. The tunnel, approximately 800 meters long, cuts through the hill and connects with the valley of Gaiola. These tunnels were utilized for transporting goods and also as an escape route in times of danger. During World War II, the Seiano cave served as a shelter for the inhabitants of Bagnoli and Fuorigrotta to escape bombings.

Visiting the Parco Archeologico Pausilypon allows you not only to delve into Roman history but also to enjoy an impressive natural setting, ideal for walking and relaxation.

Piazza del Plebiscito, located in the heart of Naples, is one of the city's most iconic and photogenic spots. It is surrounded by historical monuments and buildings that reflect the grandeur of Naples and its past as a center of power in the Mediterranean.

San Francesco di Paola Basilica is one of the largest churches in Naples. Its design is reminiscent of the Pantheon of Agrippa in Rome. This imposing neoclassical church dominates the square with its circular form and its massive dome reaching 53 meters high. It was built in the 19th century by order of King Ferdinand I of Bourbon as a token of gratitude for the restoration of his kingdom following Napoleon's defeat. Its portico features six Corinthian columns, and its interior is adorned with marble and paintings that pay tribute to religious art.

The Royal Palace of Naples stands opposite the San Francesco di Paola Basilica. Constructed in the 17th century as a residence for the Spanish viceroys, this building later became the official residence of the Bourbon kings of Naples and Sicily, and of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Its facade displays eight statues representing the most significant kings in the history of Naples, from Ruggiero II to Vittorio Emanuele II, the first king of unified Italy. Today, it houses a museum, a library, and the Teatro San Carlo.

The Royal Palace of Naples' main entrance is on Piazza del Plebiscito, but it is also accessible from Piazza Trieste e Trento, Piazza del Municipio, and Via Acton.

In the center of the square, there are two bronze equestrian statues of Charles III and Ferdinand I. The one of Charles III, founder of the Bourbon dynasty in Naples, was created by Antonio Canova, one of the most renowned sculptors of the time. Ferdinand I's statue was added later.

A fun little anecdote is the famous balance test; it is said to be nearly impossible to walk in a straight line blindfolded between the equestrian statues adorning the center of the square. This challenge, which mixes myth and physics, adds a playful and interactive element to the visit.

Palazzo della Prefettura, located on one side of the square, is a classic example of 19th-century architecture. It currently serves as the seat of the Prefect of Naples.

Palazzo Salerno, situated next to the Royal Palace, was originally a private residence and later used for military purposes.

These monuments not only embellish the square but also tell stories of power, art, and tradition, making this spot a must-see on any visit to Naples.

The square combines art, architecture, and a unique atmosphere that captivates visitors and locals alike. It is an ideal place for a stroll, to relax in its spacious areas, or to enjoy street performances.

Via Toledo is one of the most famous and lively streets in Naples, ideal for those who want to experience the city's true essence. It was built in 1536 by order of the Spanish viceroy, Pedro de Toledo, who sought to modernize and beautify the city. For centuries, this thoroughfare has remained a central hub for commerce, culture, and daily life in Naples.

Stretching over 1,200 meters, the street connects some of the city's most important landmarks, such as Piazza Dante and Piazza del Plebiscito, passing by historic palaces like the Palazzo Doria d'Angri, where Giuseppe Garibaldi proclaimed the annexation of the Kingdom of Naples to Italy in 1860. You can also admire the elegance of Baroque churches, like the Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie.

One of the standout buildings is the Galleria Umberto I, an impressive covered space built in the 19th century. It's a perfect place to stroll under its glass and iron ceilings while enjoying the architectural luxury and its elegant shops.

Today, Via Toledo is a paradise for shopping enthusiasts, with boutiques, local stores, and cafés where you can savor a traditional Neapolitan coffee or a sfogliatella.

In 2012, its metro station, Toledo, was awarded as one of the most beautiful stations in the world, thanks to its design inspired by water and the sea.

Via Toledo has been a source of inspiration for writers like Stendhal and has inspired traditional Neapolitan songs.

Strolling down this street not only connects you with the history of Naples but also with its daily life and unmatched energy.

The Museo Cappella Sansevero is a historic and artistic gem located in the historic center of Naples, and it's one of the city's most fascinating sites.

Built in the 16th century as a private chapel for the noble Sansevero family, its transformation into a place filled with mystery and beauty is credited to the eccentric Prince Raimondo di Sangro, an intriguing figure of the 18th century. Raimondo, known for his intellect and passion for alchemy, adorned the chapel with artworks and symbols that continue to ignite the imagination of its visitors.

Among the museum's most notable works is the “Veiled Christ,” a masterpiece by Giuseppe Sanmartino. This piece is famous for the realism of the marble veil that covers Christ’s body; it seems almost transparent, as if it were real fabric rather than marble. This realism has inspired legends about secret techniques connected to the prince's alchemical knowledge.

Additionally, visitors can admire the anatomical machines, human models that precisely exhibit the circulatory system, adding a scientific and somewhat macabre touch to the place. It is speculated that Raimondo di Sangro experimented with advanced techniques to preserve these structures, enhancing the mystery of the site.

The Cappella Sansevero is not just a museum but a reflection of the union between art, science, and mysticism in the 18th century.